2023~2024学年北京朝阳区北京中学高一下学期期中英语试卷(学生版)

Inthemid-20thcentury,boyscouldstudytechnicalsubjectswhilegirlswereexpectednot.However,BellBurnell'sparentschallengedthese1,whichenabledhertostudyscience.ShewenttotheUniversityofGlasgowtostudyastronomywhereshewastheonly2inherclass.Aftergraduation,BellBurnellwenttoCambridgeUniversity,wheresheyetagainhadtoprovethatshe3.Herfirstproject,workingwithherthesissupervisor（论文导师）Hewish,was4certainobjectscalledquasars（类星体）.Oneday,checkingonthedata,BellBurnellsawasignalthatshecouldn't5.Tounderstandwhatitwassheendedupbringingthis6toHewish,whosaiditwasinterference.However,shesawthesignalagainafterwards.7,shetriedtoreachHewish.Oncehe8thepulsewithhisowneyes,heknewitwasn'tinterference,andanewresearchprojectbegan.Acoupleofdayslater,BellBurnellwasinherstudy,andshesawsomething9tothefirstpulse,andthus2pulsarswerediscovered.The1974NobelPrizeforPhysicswasawardedtoHewishforthediscoveryofpulsarswiththeomissionofBellBurnell.Fivedecadeslater,BellBurnellwasfinally10atthe2019BreakthroughPrizeceremony.1.A.throriesB.s